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Diseases threaten refugees

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The Nakuru Afraha stadium, which accommodated some of the post-election violence victims. The camp has since been closed. Photo/FILE 

By BARNABAS BII and SIMON SIELEPosted Sunday, August 17 2008 at 18:34

Hundreds of displaced people in the North Rift region are threatened with an outbreak of contagious diseases due to poor hygiene and lack of quality health services.

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The refugees Sunday protested at the withdrawal of the waiver system in Government-owned health facilities following their relocation to transitional camps four months ago.

Some health facilities in the region have also suspended free medical treatment previously enjoyed by post-election violence victims.

“We cannot afford the high cost of medical services since the violence disrupted our means of livelihood,” Mwangi Karanja of Yamumbi said.

The Office of Humanitarian Affairs and other agencies operating in the region say in a report that the refugees, especially children and the elderly, are at risk of contracting diseases like diarrhoea, pneumonia and malaria.

On their feet

“There are inadequate water and sanitation facilities at the transit camps. The medium-term strategy should aim at the rehabilitation and re-construction of health facilities,” recommends the report.

It also says Government-owned health institutions should lower consultation fees until the displaced people get back on their feet.

“There is need to undertake hygiene promotion through community health workers and to carry out an effective malaria control programme in camps and transit sites,” says the report.

However, some of the people interviewed said long distances to the nearest health facility made it almost impossible for them to access medical services.

“We have to walk more than five kilometres to the nearest facility, which is extremely difficult for children and pregnant women,” said Susan Wangare of Rurigi.

The International Medical Corps in the region has been promoting good hygiene and initiated psycho-social support and immunisation programmes among other health services to the occupants of the various transit camps.

Meanwhile, refugees at Nakuru ASK showground say two people have died because of the increase in infectious diseases in the camp.
The camp occupants say the diseases, whose symptoms include vomiting and diarrhoea, chest problems and pneumonia among children are on the rise because of the cold weather conditions.

The 9,995 post-election violence victims have been at the camp since January after fleeing from seven districts in Rift Valley, Western and Nyanza and are stranded there after refusing to take part in the resettlement programme, insisting that alternative land be found for them as they were not comfortable with returning to their homes.

According to camp chairman, Mr Peter Kariuki, a child died last Monday while an adult succumbed to an unknown ailment the previous week while other sick people are admitted to Rift Valley Provincial General Hospital.

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