Africa

Senegal opposition calls fresh protest after deadly riots

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Protesters clash with riot police who prevent them from gathering at Independence Square in Dakar on February 18, 2012. Photo/AFP

Protesters clash with riot police who prevent them from gathering at Independence Square in Dakar on February 18, 2012. Photo/AFP 

By AFP
Posted  Monday, February 20  2012 at  19:04

Senegal's opposition called for a new protest Monday, prompting fears of fresh violence days before polls in which President Abdoulaye Wade's bid for a third term has upset the normally stable nation.

The president's spokesman Serigne Mbacke Ndiaye on Monday said the violence was regrettable and accused opposition candidates of paying youths and retired soldiers to "install chaos" in the country.

Tensions are running high just six days before elections in the west African nation, a former French colony known for being one of the continent's pioneer democracies which has never suffered a coup or conflict.

"This electoral campaign has known difficulties, clashes, which we regret. These incidents have no place in an electoral campaign," Ndiaye told journalists.

Senegal put "to fire and sword" headlined two daily newspapers after fresh riots erupted on Sunday, in which another person was killed, bringing to six the number of dead since protests first began in late January.

The opposition June 23 Movement (M23) planned to continue heaping pressure on Wade, 85, to step down ahead of February 26 polls.

"We call for a protest at 3:00 pm (1500GMT) at Independence Square," said M23 coordinator Alioune Tine.

The green square in the heart of the downtown suburb of Plateau, with a grubby fountain which has not spouted water in years, is a few blocks away from the presidential palace and has been fiercely protected by police.

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Last week approaching protesters clashed with security forces in the side-streets as they attempted to defy a ban to rally there.

During street battles, police on Friday fired tear gas into a mosque belonging to the country's biggest Islamic brotherhood, the Tidianes, prompting fury among the faithful and fresh clashes on Sunday.

A peaceful gathering degenerated into an hours-long tense stand-off with police as angry youths belted riot police with rocks and set fires in main streets.

Security forces riposted with rubber bullets and volleys of potent invisible teargas.

The violence spread through suburbs of the seaside capital and other main cities and left one dead in the suburb of Rufisque, a religious leader was quoted Monday as saying by the state news agency APS.

"The victim was not demonstrating, he had gone to the bakery to buy bread," Abdoul Aziz Ndoye, a Muslim cleric and the young man's tutor, said. It was the second death in a weekend of violence ahead of presidential elections.

When contacted by AFP, the police could not confirm the man's death, which occurred on Sunday evening.

Wade's spokesman again apologised for the mosque incident, after Interior Minister Ousmane Ngom apologised for what he described as a "police blunder", and urged politicians to hold any rallies away from mosques.

A 95 percent Muslim, but secular country, Senegal is known for its religious tolerance. Citizens follow one of four, very influential, Sufi brotherhoods.

Senegal is one of Africa's oldest democracies, whose earliest elections date back to 1848 when a representative was elected to the French chamber of deputies.

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