Japan battles nuclear emergency

A screen grab taken from news footage by Japanese public broadcaster NHK on March 11, 2011 shows a fire in an oil plant in Chiba prefecture, east of Tokyo. A massive 8.8-magnitude earthquake shook Japan, unleashing a powerful tsunami that sent ships crashing into the shore and carried cars through the streets of coastal towns. AFP

FUKUSHIMA, Sunday

Japan battled a feared meltdown of two reactors at a quake-hit nuclear plant on Sunday, as the full horror of the disaster emerged on the ravaged northeast coast where more than 10,000 were feared dead.

An explosion at the ageing Fukushima No. 1 atomic plant blew apart the building housing one of its reactors on Saturday, a day after the biggest quake ever recorded in Japan unleashed a monster 10-metre tsunami.

The atomic emergency widened today as the cooling systems vital for preventing overheating failed at a second reactor, and the government warned there was a risk it too could be hit with a blast.

“There is the possibility of an explosion in the number-three reactor,” said Yukio Edano, the top government spokesman, while voicing confidence it would withstand the blast as the number-one reactor had the day before.

Edano, the chief cabinet secretary, said earlier it was highly likely a meltdown had occurred in the first reactor, at the plant situated on the coast 250 kilometres northeast of Tokyo.

“As for the number-three reactor, we are acting on the assumption that it is possible,” he said.

Edano said some radiation had escaped, but that the levels released into the air had so far not reached levels high enough to affect human health.

Japan’s nuclear industry provides around a third of the nation’s power needs, and the government warned that the shutdown of several reactors may lead to a shortfall in supply that will make power outages necessary.

The colossal 8.9-magnitude tremor sent waves of mud and debris racing over towns and farming land in Japan’s northeast, destroying all before it and leaving the coast a swampy wasteland.

In the small port town of Minamisanriku alone some 10,000 people were unaccounted for — more than half the population of the town, which was practically erased, public broadcaster NHK reported.

The police chief in Miyagi prefecture — where Minamisanriku is situated — said the death toll was certain to exceed 10,000 in his district.

But in a rare piece of good news, a man who was swept 15 kilometres out to sea along with his house by the tsunami was plucked to safety Sunday after being spotted clinging to a piece of the roof.

Hiromitsu Shinkawa, 60, was discovered by a Japanese destroyer and transported by helicopter to hospital, where he was in surprisingly good health after his miracle rescue.

As the world’s third-largest economy struggled to assess the full extent of what Prime Minister Naoto Kan called an “unprecedented national disaster”, groups of hundreds of bodies were being found along the shattered coastline.

Edano said at least 1,000 people were believed to have lost their lives, and police said more than 215,000 people were huddled in emergency shelters.

In the city of Fukushima, about 80 kilometres northwest of the stricken plant, AFP reporters saw panic-buying at supermarkets and petrol stations that had run dry.