Global lender releases Sh18bn for Kwale dam

The World Bank has released $200 million (Sh18 billion) to build Mwache Dam in Kwale.

Water and public works executive Hemedi Mwabudzo said the dam would transform the area once completed in 2020.

“We are happy that the money has finally been released. This project was mooted 15 years ago by the municipal council. When we took office, we took it up because we know it will transform the lives of millions of residents,” said Mr Mwabudzo.

“The designs are ready and are awaiting validation by the ministry. We will address the issue of resettlement of residents who will be affected. We expect construction to start in early 2016 and take at least four years,” he said.

The official said 135 billion litres dam, will be distributing 186 million litres for use in Kwale and Mombasa counties daily.

The dam is expected to help the Coast Water Services Board address a perennial shortage.

IMPROVED LIVELIHOODS

According to the board’s executive officer James Thubu, water production at the Coast has risen to 150 million litres up from 100 million litres a day, after the World Bank and the French Development Agency funded improvement of infrastructure.

However, he said, the supply falls short of demand, which stands at more than 300 million litres a day.

In a statement, the World Bank said the multi-purpose dam would increase access to clean water, sanitation and agriculture.

“The availability of clean water is crucial for millions of Kenyans fighting to free themselves from the yoke of poverty. Provision of clean water is a priority in the Vision 2030 plan,” said World Bank country director Diarietou Gaye.

“This will help to reduce health risks posed by water-borne and sanitation-related diseases, and improve the economy and the environment. This is vital for reducing poverty and achieving shared prosperity,” she said.

The World Bank team leader for the project, Mr Gustavo Saltiel, said emphasises has been placed on improving the sustainability of the Mwache catchment. He said management and conservation would be integrated with the needs of local people to develop long term economic activities. “In addition to supplying to Mombasa and Kwale, the project will increase resilience against floods and drought,” he said.

According to Mr Mwabudzo, the construction of the dam is set to cost $160 million (Sh14.4 billion); $25 million (Sh2.5 billion) will be for development of sanitation in Kinango and $5 million (Sh450 million) for improving land use to reduce siltation.

“Besides the dam, we will build toilets to curb open defecation and improve sanitation and hygiene for households, schools and health centers.

“At least 245 acres will be put under irrigation and more than 2,000 acres later,” he said.

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Drought, floods affect residents

Excitement: News that the World Bank has given the funds is received with excitement by leaders.

Drought: The coastal region, home to more than three million people, suffers drought during some months of the year and flooding in the rainy season.

Degradation: Poor water quality, rising sea level and land degradation affects communities