Home therapy for nappy rash

Nappy rash is common in babies. Most cases are mild, and therefore not worth worrying about.

You will know that your baby has it if you spot a rash and inflammation (redness and soreness) around the diaper area. Doctor Anne Irungu, a paediatrician, explains that nappy rash is caused when a soiled diaper or nappy is not changed quickly enough.

The continuous rubbing and wetness on the skin is what irritates the baby’s skin.

The rash could be worse if the baby is having diarrhoea. In addition, infection by a skin fungi, or candida, is common in newborns, since they thrive in the warm moist area around the diaper – this might cause a more sore rash.

HOW WILL I KNOW?

The baby’s bottom or the skin around the diaper area will have red patches and appear raw. If really bad, blisters or pimples will be present. The affected region is tender and itchy, especially when wiped. In such as case, the baby will be very uncomfortable and irritable.

To avoid nappy rash, change your baby’s nappy or diaper frequently, especially as soon as he poops. If he does get nappy rash however,

Ensure that you change the nappy immediately it gets soiled or soaked.

Allow your baby a diaper-free moment. As frequently as possible, untie the nappy or diaper and allow your child to breath. This will keep his skin dry, and the more the fresh air he gets, the happier he will be. The older ones can run around free, while the younger one will be as happy lying down for a few minutes on a towel.

After changing a soiled napkin, clean the nappy area properly using warm water and a soft wash cloth or cotton wool.

Use a towel to pat the area dry. Avoid rubbing the area while cleaning, since this can irritate the skin more. Also, allow the skin to dry completely before tying a new diaper or nappy until the area is completely dry.

Baby wipes are also effective at cleaning the diaper area, since they contain alcohol, a disinfectant. However, it is advisable to avoid them if the baby already has nappy rash, because the alcohol can irritate the inflamed area.

Apply a barrier cream to the diaper area, such as petroleum jelly or zinc cream. This helps to protect the skin from wetness, and soothes the skin as well.

Avoid nylon pants that are too tight, since these can retain wetness, which can cause a nappy rash or make an already existing rash to become worse.

Despite what you are told, do not apply talcum powder because the baby’s skin needs to be moisturised, not dried. Additionally, it can irritate the skin.

Note that skin infection or certain skin conditions like eczema can develop on any part of the body, including your child’s bottom. However, unlike nappy rash, the inflammation caused by conditions like eczema need specialised treatment.

If your baby’s rash does not improve within a few days, take him to a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.