Ebola spreads further in Mali as UN warns world far from victory

BAMAKO, Saturday

Mali announced Saturday a new case of Ebola in a man who is fighting for his life in an intensive care unit in the capital Bamako.

“Among two suspected cases who were being tested, one was found negative, the other positive. He was placed in an isolation unit for intensive treatment,” the health ministry said in a statement.

Mali, the newest country to be caught up in the epidemic, recorded its seventh Ebola death on Thursday. So far no one who has contracted the deadly tropical pathogen has survived.

The contagion entered the country in October when a two-year-old girl who had come from Guinea died in the western town of Kayes, without spreading the virus any further.

Three weeks later, an Islamic cleric, also from Guinea, died in the capital Bamako, transmitting the virus, directly or indirectly, to at least five people, all of whom have now also died.

The health ministry said 310 people were under surveillance as a result of that chain of transmission.

Around 5,500 people have died this year in the west African Ebola outbreak — almost all in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia — among more than 15,000 infected.

Ebola, one of the deadliest viruses known to man, is spread through direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person showing symptoms such as fever or vomiting.

People caring for the sick or handling the bodies of the infected are particularly vulnerable.

Recent data have shown a decline in cases in Liberia, the worst-hit country, and Guinea, but last week, 533 new cases were reported in Sierra Leone — the highest weekly tally since the epidemic began in that country.

Liberia has set itself the target of halting Ebola by the end of the year, but the battle is far from over in the rest of west Africa.

World Bank President Jim Yong Kim warned Friday that despite gains against the deadly epidemic the new outbreak in Mali was “very worrisome”.

“We must get to zero cases. Ebola is not a disease where you can leave a few cases and say you’ve done enough,” he said at a summit on the epidemic with the leaders of the United Nations, World Health Organisation and the International Monetary Fund.

The head of the UN Ebola mission warned that the world was “far, far away” from beating the deadly outbreak and said a huge increase in aid was needed to fight the virus in Africa.

“There is a long battle ahead of us,” Anthony Banbury told the UN Security Council, which met two months after it declared the outbreak a threat to world security.

After the death on Monday of a Sierra Leonean doctor evacuated to the United States, a member of the Cuban medical contingent in Sierra Leone tested positive and was transferred Thursday to Geneva.

INJURED HIMSELF

A Spanish Doctors Without Borders volunteer, who injured himself while treating an Ebola patient in Mali, was repatriated as a precaution on Friday.

Experts acknowledge that real toll of infections and deaths could be up to three times higher than the official figures.

More than 99 per cent of cases and deaths are concentrated in three countries.

The WHO says the epidemic in Guinea and Liberia “is due to intense transmission in some key provinces” while transmission is “intense throughout northern and western Sierra Leone”.

UNICEF said on Friday it was stepping up efforts to help other west African countries at risk prepare for potential outbreaks, given “new Ebola cases in Mali and a continuing surge in Sierra Leone”.

“The new cases in Mali remind us that no country in the region is immune to Ebola,” regional director Manuel Fontaine said in a statement.
Nelson Mandela’s widow Graca Machel Friday said the Ebola epidemic should be a wake-up call for African leaders, saying it had exposed the “extreme weakness” of African institutions.
After months of delays, personnel and aid are flowing into the region from across the world.

A first group of 30 volunteers from Britain’s state National Health Service were to depart Saturday for Sierra Leone where they will work on British-built treatment centres around the west African country.

Liberia — host to 2,200 United States troops and, since a week ago, 160 Chinese military doctors — has had much reason for optimism, reporting a sharp decline in new cases in recent weeks.

President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has tentatively welcomed the gains, banging the drum of a “national goal of zero new cases by Christmas” whenever the occasion fits.

In a sign of life returning to normal, the election commission announced on Thursday the launch of the campaign for nationwide senatorial polls, set for December 16 after a delay of two months.

The “Karel Doorman”, a Dutch vessel loaded with 160 vehicles, a mobile lab and more than 1,000 tonnes of medical equipment from nine European countries, arrived on Friday in Conakry.

It was in Freetown on Thursday and concludes its mission in Monrovia on Saturday.

French President Francois Hollande said on Friday he would travel next week to Conakry, where his country is at the forefront of the fight against Ebola, and confirmed a team of four experts had been sent to Mali.

President Barack Obama hailed the “real impact” of US efforts in Liberia on Tuesday but warned that the fight to stem the contagion was far from over.

“As long as the outbreak continues to rage in the three countries in west Africa — Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea — this is still going to be a danger, not just for America, but for the entire world,” he said before meeting with his Ebola response team.