Spain threatens Catalan separatists as deadline looms
People hold candles and a Catalan pro-independence 'Estelada' flag on Octyober 17, 2017 during a demonstration in Barcelona against the arrest of two Catalan separatist leaders. Catalonia braced for protests after a judge ordered the detention of two powerful separatist leaders, further inflaming tensions in the crisis over the Spanish region's chaotic independence referendum. PHOTO | PAU BARRENA | AFP
What you need to know:
- Spain has given Catalonia separatist leader Carles Puigdemont until Thursday to declare whether he is declaring a split from the rest of the country.
- Spain Deputy Prime Minister says the country could trigger Article 155 of its Constitution to take direct control over semi-autonomous Catalonia.
- Tens of thousands of Catalonians protested on Tuesday night over the arrest of two of their leaders.
MADRID
Spain said it would take the unprecedented step of seeking to suspend Catalonia's autonomy if the region's leader does not abandon his independence bid, on the eve of a Thursday deadline.
Separatist leader Carles Puigdemont — whose banned independence referendum on October 1 has sparked Spain's worst political crisis in decades — has until 10am (0800 GMT) on Thursday to tell the central government in Madrid whether or not he is declaring a split from the rest of the country.
NEW ELECTIONS
Unless he backs down, Deputy Prime Minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria said, Madrid would trigger Article 155 of Spain's Constitution, a never before used measure that could allow it to take direct control over semi-autonomous Catalonia.
It could allow Madrid to suspend Puigdemont's regional government and eventually trigger new elections in Catalonia, but the move would risk further escalating a crisis that has sparked huge street rallies, rattled stock markets and deeply worried Spain's EU partners.
"All I ask of Mr Puigdemont is that he acts with good sense," Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy told Parliament on Wednesday.
Puigdemont issued a cryptic "suspended" declaration of independence following the referendum, saying he wanted time for talks with the government — a prospect Madrid has rejected.
Rajoy would need Senate approval to trigger article 155, but his conservative Popular Party has a majority there.
RALLY
The latest escalation came after tens of thousands of people took to the streets of Barcelona on Tuesday night after a court ordered the detention of two influential Catalan separatist leaders, Jordi Cuixart and Jordi Sanchez.
Barcelona police said around 200,000 people massed in the city centre calling for the release of the pair known as the "two Jordis", who are being held on sedition charges pending investigation.
Shouting "freedom" and "independence", the crowds lit candles, turning the boulevard into a sea of flickering lights.
"They want us to be afraid so we stop thinking of independence, but the opposite will happen. There are more of us every day," Elias Houariz, a 22-year-old baker, told AFP at the rally.
INFLUENTIAL
Cuixart and Sanchez are the leaders of pro-independence citizens' groups Omnium Cultural and the Catalan National Assembly (ANC) respectively, which count tens of thousands of members each and have emerged as influential players in the crisis.
They are accused of whipping up major demonstrations last month in the run-up to the referendum, when protesters blocked Spanish police for hours inside the Catalan administration's offices as they were raiding the building.
Manchester City's Catalan manager Pep Guardiola dedicated his team's 2-1 win over Napoli in the Champions League on Tuesday to the detained pair.
"We have shown in Catalonia that citizenship is bigger than any ideas. We hope they will be released soon," he said.
PROTESTS
Thousands of workers in Barcelona and other cities had also staged a brief walkout earlier on Tuesday in protest at the detentions.
Catalan police chief Josep Lluis Trapero has also been charged with sedition — a crime that carries up to 15 years' jail time — accused of failing to stop the referendum going ahead.
With its own language and culture, Catalonia is proud of its autonomy but its 7.5 million people are deeply divided over independence.
Puigdemont claims the referendum resulted in a 90 per cent "Yes" vote, but the turnout was only 43 per cent as many supporters of Spanish unity stayed away.
CATALAN CRISIS
Separatists argue that wealthy Catalonia, which represents about a fifth of Spain's economic output, does too much to prop up the rest of the country and would be better off going it alone.
But opponents say the region has more clout as part of a bigger Spain and that the instability could be disastrous for its economy.
Madrid announced Monday that it was cutting its economic growth forecast for next year from 2.6 to 2.3 per cent, pointing blame at the Catalan crisis.
The standoff has sparked a business exodus, with nearly 700 companies moving their legal headquarters out of Catalonia in a bid to minimise the instability.
