October 25, 1969: President Jomo Kenyatta travels to Kisumu to officially open the “Russian Hospital” (New Nyanza General Hospital), a pet project of his fierce rival, opposition leader Jaramogi Oginga Odinga.
The two leaders exchange harsh words, a scuffle breaks out and presidential security personnel fire into the crowd, leaving more than 10 people dead.
Three days later, the Jaramogi's KPU party is banned and Kenya becomes a de facto one-party state.