Botswana in the rough as diamond sales lose glitter: IMF

This photo taken on January 4, 2012 at De Beers office in Gaborone shows diamonds from Botswana's mines. PHOTO | MONIRUL BHUIYAN | AFP

By  AFP

What you need to know:

  • Botswana is one of the world's largest diamond producers and the gems are its main source of income, accounting for more than three-quarters of the country's exports.
  • Its economy, which grew 4.5 percent last year, is expected to slow to about 3.5 percent in 2019.
  • President Mokgweetsi Masisi acknowledged the difficulties the diamond industry is facing this year in his state of the nation address earlier in November.

Gaborone,

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned on Wednesday that Botswana's economy is facing headwinds as diamond sales dip and a severe drought ravages southern Africa.

Botswana's economy, which grew 4.5 percent last year, is expected to slow to about 3.5 percent in 2019.

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Growth is forecast to recover to 4.2 percent next year as the diamond sector looks set to stabilise and copper production begins, said IMF.

HEADWINDS

Botswana is one of the world's largest diamond producers and the gems are its main source of income, accounting for more than three-quarters of the country's exports.

"After a relatively good performance in 2018, the economy is facing headwinds in 2019 related to weaknesses in the diamond market, a severe drought, and slower growth in neighbouring countries," said Papa N'Diaye, who led an IMF team on a two-week trip to the Botswanan capital Gabarone.

PRESSURE

President Mokgweetsi Masisi acknowledged the difficulties the diamond industry is facing this year in his state of the nation address earlier in November, saying global sales of the gems had fallen by over a fifth so far this year.

"Over the first seven months of 2019, an array of interrelated developments across the entire value chain have exerted pressure on Botswana's diamond production and sales," said Masisi.

He put the blame for the slowdown on retailers having overstocked, thus reducing demand this year.

DROUGHT

Southern African countries are grappling with one of the worst droughts in decades after months of erratic rainfall and record-high temperatures.

The Botswanan government has had to step in to the struggling livestock sector by offering farmers a 35 percent subsidy on feed to save their cattle from starvation in the most drought-hit areas such as the northern Kgalagadi and Okavango regions.

For the past five decades, Botswana has been one of the world's fastest growing economies. Business activity has expanded by about five percent a year over the past decade, the World Bank said in 2018.

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