Central African Republic agrees peace deal with rebel groups
Jean-Pierre Lacroix (second, left), the UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, and Ismail Sharqi (centre), the African Union's Commissioner for Peace and Security, shake hands with delegates following a press conference in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on January 24, 2019, during negotiations between the government and the armed movements in the Central African Republic, within the framework of activating the African Union peace and reconciliation initiative. PHOTO | ASHRAF SHAZLY | AFP
What you need to know:
- The government said the peace deal would be signed in Bangui soon.
- Details of the agreement have not been released and analysts caution that previous peace deals have all collapsed.
- CAR was plunged into turmoil in 2013 when Muslim rebels from the Seleka umbrella group seized power in the majority-Christian country.
- A band of mostly Christian militias, called the anti-Balaka, rose up to counter the Seleka.
A peace deal between the government of the Central African Republic (CAR) and 14 rebel groups has been struck after talks in Sudan, officials say.
The deal was announced by the UN mission in CAR, known as Minusca, and the African Union (AU), which both sponsored the talks in Khartoum.
"This is a great day for Central African Republic and all its people," said AU commissioner Smail Chergui.
The government said the peace deal would be signed in Bangui soon.
Details of the agreement have not been released and analysts caution that previous peace deals have all collapsed.
2013 TURMOIL
CAR, which has been unstable since gaining independence from France in 1960, was plunged into turmoil in 2013 when Muslim rebels from the Seleka umbrella group seized power in the majority-Christian country.
A band of mostly Christian militias, called the anti-Balaka, rose up to counter the Seleka.
Thousands have been killed in the violence and more than one million internally displaced. An estimated 570,000 people have fled abroad.
"We have finalised a peace agreement in Khartoum, enabling the people of Central African Republic to embark on a path of reconciliation, agreement and development," Mr Chergui tweeted on Saturday.
'SOCIAL COHESION'
The government of President Faustin-Archange Touadera also confirmed the agreement on Twitter.
"This agreement should be initialled tomorrow (Sunday) and its signing will take place in Bangui in a few days," the tweet added.
A spokesman for the FPRC armed faction said consensus had been reached on sticking points which included an amnesty for militia fighters and an inclusive government.
"We were able to agree on what is essential for the Central African Republic — peace. We hope this agreement will bring back social cohesion to the country," Abakar Sabom said.
The conflict in Central African Republic
- In 2013, Muslim militias called the Seleka seized power in Central African Republic
- Largely Christian fighters known as the anti-Balaka took up arms to fight back
- More than a million people have since been displaced by continued fighting, and thousands killed
- About 13,000 United Nations peacekeepers are deployed in the country at a cost of nearly $900m (£688m) per year in the mission known as Minusca.
